Getting Started with Bird Feeding

Getting started with garden bird feeding can be a rewarding and enjoyable way to connect with nature, help local wildlife, and bring a variety of birds to your yard. Here’s a guide to help you begin:

1. Choose the Right Feeder

Different types of feeders attract different bird species. Consider these common types:

• Seed Feeders: Tube feeders or hopper feeders are ideal for attracting seed-eating birds like finches, sparrows, and chickadees.
• Platform or Tray Feeders: These can be placed on the ground or elevated and attract a variety of birds, such as doves, blackbirds, and even ground-feeding species like robins.
• Suet Feeders: Suet attracts woodpeckers, nuthatches, and wrens. They are especially popular in the winter months when birds need high-energy food.

2. Pick the Right Food

Different bird species have different dietary preferences:

• Black Oil Sunflower Seeds: These are a favorite for many birds, including cardinals, chickadees, and finches.
• Nyjer (Thistle) Seeds: Perfect for finches, especially goldfinches.
• Peanuts: Whole or shelled peanuts attract woodpeckers, blue jays, and titmice.
• Suet Cakes: A high-energy food that appeals to insect-eating birds.
• Mealworms: Great for attracting robins, bluebirds, and wrens.

3. Location of Feeders

Place your feeders strategically:

• Safe from Predators: Place feeders near bushes or trees for cover, but not so close that predators like cats can easily ambush birds.
• Visible and Accessible: Make sure feeders are easy to see for the birds, and not too high or hidden.
• Near a Water Source: Birds are more likely to visit if there’s a water source nearby, like a birdbath.

4. Keep Feeders Clean

Cleaning your feeders is essential to prevent the spread of diseases:

• Clean feeders every couple of weeks using a mild soap solution and rinse thoroughly.
• Avoid moldy food, as it can harm birds.
• Keep the feeding area clean by removing spilled seeds and hulls regularly.

At British Bird Food, we offer cleaning kits and tools to help you maintain your feeders properly. Find them here.

5. Provide Fresh Water

Birds need water for drinking and bathing. Add a birdbath or shallow dish with fresh water to your garden.

6. Plant Bird-Friendly Vegetation

Complement your bird feeding efforts by planting native plants that offer food (berries, seeds, nectar) and shelter. Trees and shrubs like hawthorn, elderberry, and sunflowers provide natural food sources, while dense bushes can serve as hiding spots from predators.

7. Be Patient

It may take a little time for birds to discover your feeder. Be patient and consistent in filling it. Over time, word will spread among your local bird population, and more species will visit your garden.

8. Seasonal Considerations

• Winter: Offer high-energy foods like suet and sunflower seeds to help birds survive cold temperatures.
• Spring and Summer: Include nectar feeders for hummingbirds and water sources, and reduce fatty foods.
• Fall: Continue feeding to support migrating birds passing through your area.

You can find all-season feeding solutions at British Bird Food. Explore our Winter, Summer and Autumn seed mix here.

9. Attract a Variety of Birds

• Mix different types of feeders and food to attract a range of species.
• Avoid feeding only one type of food, such as bread, as it's nutritionally poor for birds.

10. Enjoy the Experience!

Birdwatching can be relaxing and educational. Keep a bird identification book or app handy to recognize the species visiting your feeders.