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The largest population is across the midlands, southern and eastern England. Found mainly in hedgerows and woodland. This bird is often confused with the larger House Sparrow, but it is smaller, and more active, with its tail almost permanently cocked. It has a chestnut brown head and nape (rather than grey). Though occasionally nesting in isolated trees, it is a gregarious bird at all seasons, what it likes is a hole in which to put its untidy nest, composed of hay, grass, wool or other material and lined with feathers. Occasionally they will occupy and build in an old Magpies nest. They are shyer than house sparrows in the UK and are not associated with man, although in Europe they nest in buildings just like house sparrows. The diet is mostly seeds, and it will feed the young on insects. The four to six eggs, are smaller and, as a rule, browner than those of the House Sparrow.
Length14 cm
Maximum Recorded Age10 years, 10 months
Typical Lifespan2 years
Age at First Breeding1 year
First clutches laidLate April
Number of broods2 or 3
Number in Britain135,000
Conservation Status UKRed
Status in UKResident Breeder, Passage Visitor
Fledging15-18 days
Wingspan21 cm
Weight24 g
HabitatOpen woodland, farmland, towns, near man
First Record1713
Egg Size20x14 mm
Egg Weight2.1 g
Clutch Size5-6 eggs
Incubation12-13 days
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